Medically reviewed by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Tuncay Taş
Dr. Tuncay Tas performs the full range of Peyronie’s disease and penile curvature treatments — from plication and plaque grafting through to penile implant with simultaneous straightening — for patients travelling from more than 60 countries. Istanbul combines surgical excellence with significantly lower costs than the US, UK or Europe, making it the destination of choice for men who want their curvature corrected by an experienced high-volume centre.
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Penile curvature is an abnormal bend in the erect penis caused either by Peyronie’s disease — a fibrous plaque that forms under the skin of the penis — or, less commonly, by a congenital condition present from birth.
When the curvature exceeds roughly 30 degrees, it can interfere with sexual function, cause pain on erection, lead to erectile dysfunction and become a source of significant psychological distress. Modern urology offers reliable treatment paths for each severity grade.
The treatment options for penile curvature available at our Istanbul clinic include:
The right approach depends on the curvature angle, the presence of erectile dysfunction, plaque calcification and whether the disease is still active or has stabilised.
Turkey has become one of the leading global destinations for Peyronie’s disease and penile curvature correction — not only because of cost advantages, but because of a unique combination of clinical experience, surgical volume and modern hospital infrastructure.
One of the most critical factors influencing the success of curvature surgery is operator experience. Penile plication, plaque grafting and implant straightening all reward repetition: angle measurement, plaque mapping and graft choice become faster and more accurate the more cases a surgeon has performed. Many Turkish centres operate as high-volume referral hubs, performing significantly more curvature corrections than the average urology unit in the US or Europe. This translates into:
Surgeries are performed in internationally accredited facilities, many of which meet Joint Commission standards. International patients receive a fully integrated medical tourism experience including:
Ultimately, choosing Turkey means accessing world-class curvature surgery with a system designed specifically for international patients — combining medical excellence with convenience and significant savings.
All-inclusive package prices at Dr. Tas Clinic compared to average costs in the US, UK and Europe for the same procedures and techniques.
| Treatment | Dr. Tuncay Taş Istanbul, Turkey | United States | United Kingdom | Europe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Penile Plication Nesbit / Yachia technique | $4,000 – $6,000 | $15,000 – $22,000 | £10,000 – £14,000 | €11,000 – €16,000 |
| Plaque Incision + Grafting Lue procedure | $7,000 – $10,000 | $22,000 – $30,000 | £14,000 – £18,000 | €16,000 – €22,000 |
| Penile Implant + Straightening 3-piece inflatable, AMS / Coloplast | $10,000 – $13,000 | $30,000 – $38,000 | £20,000 – £24,000 | €22,000 – €28,000 |
| Xiaflex (CCH) Injection Cycle 4 injections, 8 treatments | $1,500 – $3,000 | $30,000 – $40,000 | £15,000 – £20,000 | €18,000 – €22,000 |
| Shock Wave (Li-ESWT) 6-session course | $1,000 – $2,000 | $4,000 – $6,000 | £2,500 – £4,000 | €3,000 – €5,000 |
Visual evidence of curvature correction from real patients of Dr. Tas. Hover or tap to view each image, click to enlarge — see the full penile curvature before after gallery for additional cases.
All clinical photographs are shared with full patient consent.
Dr. Tas offers every major Peyronie’s disease and curvature treatment, selecting the optimal approach based on your curvature angle, plaque characteristics, erectile function and personal goals.
The Most Common Surgery for Mild to Moderate Curvature
Penile plication is the most widely performed surgery for Peyronie’s disease and congenital curvature when the bend is between 30 and 60 degrees and erectile function is preserved.
The technique works by shortening the tunica albuginea on the side opposite to the curvature, which counter-balances the plaque and produces a straight erection.
Through a small incision, the surgeon places either non-absorbable sutures (Nesbit) or makes longitudinal incisions closed transversely (Yachia) on the convex side of the penis. An intra-operative artificial erection confirms the correction before closing.
Plication shortens the longer side of the penis. For a 45-degree curve this typically means a perceived loss of 0.5 to 2 cm. The technique is best suited to men whose curvature is stable and whose pre-operative length is adequate.
Length-Preserving Correction for Severe Curvature
When the curvature exceeds 60 degrees, when the deformity is complex (hourglass, hinge, multi-plane) or when preservation of length is critical, the plaque incision and grafting technique is the recommended approach.
The plaque is exposed through a degloving incision and either incised in an “H” or geometric pattern, or partially excised. The resulting tunical defect is then closed with a graft — commonly bovine pericardium, porcine intestinal submucosa, or autologous tissue — restoring tunical continuity without shortening the corpora.
The Lue technique is technically demanding and is best performed by surgeons who do a high volume of cases. There is a 10 to 20 percent risk of post-operative erectile dysfunction, which is why patients with already-borderline erections may be steered towards penile implant with simultaneous straightening instead.
The Definitive Solution When Curvature and ED Coexist
When Peyronie’s disease has caused both penile curvature and erectile dysfunction, the single most reliable treatment is implantation of a three-piece inflatable penile prosthesis combined with intra-operative straightening of the corpora.
After implant placement, the inflated prosthesis is used to assess residual curvature. Mild to moderate residual curves are corrected by manual modelling against the inflated cylinders; significant residual curves are corrected by plication or, if needed, plaque incision and grafting performed over the implant.
This pathway commits the patient to a lifetime with a penile prosthesis. It is the appropriate choice when erectile dysfunction is already significant or when other treatments have failed.
Conservative Pathways for Active and Early-Stage Disease
Not every patient with penile curvature needs surgery. For men in the early or active phase of Peyronie’s disease, or for those preferring a less invasive route, several conservative options are available.
Xiaflex is the only FDA-approved injectable for Peyronie’s disease. The collagenase enzyme dissolves the collagen fibres of the plaque, reducing curvature by an average of 17 to 34 percent across a four-injection cycle. Best suited to curves between 30 and 90 degrees in the chronic phase.
Focused acoustic waves are applied directly to the plaque to soften calcification and reduce penile pain. Most effective for pain reduction in the active phase rather than for major curvature correction.
Mechanical traction devices apply a sustained stretching force across the curvature. Daily use over 3 to 6 months can produce modest improvements in curvature angle and may help preserve or restore lost length, especially when used in combination with Xiaflex.
Conservative treatments take months to show effect and are best suited to mild curvature or to patients who are not surgical candidates. When the curvature is severe or interferes with intercourse, surgery remains the most reliable option.
From the moment you land to the day you fly home, every step of your penile curvature treatment is planned and supported by our international patient team.
You are met at the airport by our patient coordinator and transferred to your hotel. After settling in, you attend a pre-operative consultation with Dr. Tas. Your curvature is measured both clinically and photographically; an ultrasound is performed to map the plaque and assess penile blood flow. Routine blood tests and an ECG are completed at the clinic.
You are transferred to the hospital early in the morning. The curvature correction is performed under general or spinal anaesthesia. Penile plication takes around 60 minutes; plaque incision and grafting 90 to 120 minutes; combined implant and straightening 90 to 120 minutes. After a short recovery period you are moved to your private room. Discomfort is mild and well controlled with prescribed medication.
Dr. Tas visits you in the morning for a post-operative review and inspects the wound. Once cleared, you are discharged and transferred back to your hotel. A detailed aftercare plan is provided covering wound care, antibiotic schedule, swelling management and activity restrictions. Our coordinator remains in contact throughout the day.
This day is dedicated to rest at the hotel. Light walking supports circulation and reduces swelling. Our medical team is reachable by phone or WhatsApp for any questions or concerns. Most patients find penile bruising and oedema are already noticeably improving by this stage.
You return to the clinic for a follow-up appointment. Dr. Tas or a senior member of the surgical team inspects the wound, removes any dressings and confirms healing is progressing as expected. For patients who had penile implant surgery, the device is briefly cycled to verify function. A medical clearance letter is provided for those flying home.
For patients who prefer an additional day of rest before flying, Day 6 offers the opportunity to recover further in Istanbul. Light sightseeing or a short walk along the Bosphorus is possible for those feeling well. Our team remains available for any last-minute concerns and can assist with transport or pharmacy needs.
Our driver transfers you to the airport for your return flight. Before departure, you receive a complete medical summary, digital copies of all test results and a structured follow-up schedule covering wound care, the resumption of intercourse at six to eight weeks, and (where relevant) implant activation training at six weeks. Remote video consultations with Dr. Tas are available in the weeks following your return.
The right curvature treatment depends on several factors that Dr. Tas will assess at your consultation:
An experienced prosthetic urologist evaluates these factors to recommend the most appropriate treatment — from non-surgical options through to combined implant and straightening surgery.
Penile curvature surgery has become one of the most reliable procedures in reconstructive urology.
With modern techniques and high-volume experience, patient satisfaction rates exceed 90 percent for plication, grafting and combined implant pathways.
Today, men with Peyronie’s disease can regain straight erections, restore intimacy and return to a full sexual life within weeks of surgery.
Hospitals in Turkey operate with lower staffing, infrastructure, and administrative costs compared to the US.
The exchange rate between major currencies (USD/GBP/EUR) and the Turkish Lira makes high-quality curvature surgery more accessible to international patients.
Turkey actively supports medical tourism, allowing clinics to operate efficiently while maintaining international clinical standards.
Clinics performing a large number of procedures benefit from economies of scale, reducing per-surgery costs without affecting quality.
Importantly, the same globally recognised surgical techniques, graft materials and FDA-approved implants are used — patients receive equivalent medical care at a significantly reduced price.
Penile curvature is an abnormal bend in the erect penis. It is most commonly caused by Peyronie’s disease, a wound-healing disorder in which a fibrous plaque forms in the tunica albuginea, restricting expansion on one side of the penis during erection.
Peyronie’s disease typically develops in two phases. In the active phase — usually the first 6 to 18 months — the plaque is forming, pain is common and the curvature is still changing. In the chronic phase the plaque stabilises and the curvature stops progressing.
A smaller group of men have congenital penile curvature, present from birth, due to asymmetric development of the corpora cavernosa rather than plaque formation.
Yes. Penile curvature surgery in Turkey is performed to the same clinical standards as in Western countries. Dr. Tas Clinic uses FDA-approved implant devices, validated graft materials and the same surgical techniques (Nesbit, Yachia, Lue) that are practised in the US and UK.
Procedures are carried out in internationally accredited hospitals operating under strict surgical safety protocols. Dr. Tas performs more than 400 penile procedures annually — a volume that international urology guidelines associate with lower complication rates and more predictable outcomes.
Patients from more than 60 countries have undergone curvature correction at our clinic. The same anaesthesia standards and post-operative care pathways used in major Western centres are applied here, at significantly lower total cost.
Each surgical pathway has a different length profile:
Penile plication (Nesbit / Yachia) shortens the longer side of the penis to match the shorter side. For a 45-degree curve this typically means 0.5 to 2 cm of perceived shortening.
Plaque incision and grafting (Lue procedure) is designed to preserve length and can recover indentation volume from hourglass deformities. Most patients lose no measurable length.
Penile implant with straightening preserves and can modestly extend length, particularly when the implant is sized to maximally fill the corpora.
Dr. Tas will discuss the expected length outcome for your specific curvature angle and anatomy at consultation.
The timeline depends on the procedure. For plication and grafting, sexual activity can resume around 6 weeks post-operatively once wound healing is complete. For penile implant with straightening, intercourse is permitted at 6 to 8 weeks after implant activation training. Non-surgical treatments (Xiaflex, traction, shock wave) do not impose a recovery period.
We offer the full range of internationally accepted treatments:
Penile plication — Nesbit and Yachia techniques for curves between 30 and 60 degrees with preserved erections.
Plaque incision and grafting (Lue procedure) — for severe curvature, complex deformities and when length preservation is critical.
Penile implant with simultaneous straightening — for patients with Peyronie’s disease combined with erectile dysfunction, using AMS 700, Coloplast Titan or Rigicon Infla10 prostheses.
Xiaflex (Collagenase) injection therapy — the only FDA-approved injectable for Peyronie’s disease.
Low-intensity shock wave therapy (Li-ESWT) and penile traction therapy for conservative management.
All-inclusive package prices at Dr. Tas Clinic start from $4,000 for penile plication and rise to around $13,000 for penile implant with simultaneous straightening — significantly lower than equivalent surgery in the US, UK or Europe. Non-surgical options such as Xiaflex injection cycles and shock wave therapy are also offered at a fraction of Western prices. See the price comparison table above for a full breakdown.
Speak confidentially with our international patient team — no commitment required.
Medically reviewed by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Tuncay Taş